Placing food directly into the refrigerator in an insulated bag without opening it generally won't spoil.
Insulated Bag Material: Insulated bags are typically made of environmentally friendly materials such as pearl cotton and aluminum foil. These materials generally do not undergo chemical changes at low temperatures and will not release harmful substances into food. Therefore, from a food safety perspective, food usually will not spoil.
Impact on Insulation Performance: Insulated bags are designed to maintain food temperature, not to withstand extremely low temperatures. Placing an insulated bag directly into the refrigerator may reduce its insulation performance, affecting its future normal use.
Refrigerator Operating Efficiency: The material and thickness of the insulated bag may obstruct the flow of cold air inside the refrigerator, thus affecting its cooling efficiency. Doing so in the long run may increase the refrigerator's energy consumption and even shorten its lifespan.